[1]韦磊,张百艺,罗玲平,等.社区老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者社会参与的潜在剖面分析[J].军事护理,2023,40(08):6-9.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2023.08.002]
　WEI Lei,ZHANG Baiyi,LUO Lingping,et al.Latent Profile Analysis of Social Participation in Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Community[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2023,40(08):6-9.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2023.08.002]
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社区老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者社会参与的潜在剖面分析
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《军事护理》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
40
期数:
2023年08期
页码:
6-9
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2023-08-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Latent Profile Analysis of Social Participation in Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Community
文章编号:
2097-1826(2023)08-0006-04
作者:
韦磊1; 张百艺2; 罗玲平1; 邓甜甜1; 王克芳1; 李明1
(1.山东大学 护理与康复学院,山东 济南 250012; 2.中国医科大学附属口腔医院 头颈颌面外科,辽宁 沈阳 110002)
Author(s):
WEI Lei1; ZHANG Baiyi2; LUO Lingping1; DENG Tiantian1; WANG Kefang1; LI Ming1
(1.School of Nursing and Rehabilitation,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,Shandong Province,China; 2.Department of Head,Neck,and Maxillofacial Surgery,Hospital of Stomatology,China Medical University,Shenyang 110002,Liaoning Province,China)
关键词:
老年人;  慢性阻塞性肺疾病;  社会参与;  潜在剖面分析;  影响因素
Keywords:
elderly;  chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;  social participation;  latent profile analysis;  influencing factor
分类号:
R473.56
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2023.08.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析社区老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者社会参与的潜在类别及影响因素。方法 便利抽样法选取济南市13个社区招募的稳定期老年COPD患者为研究对象,采用自主参与测评问卷、改良版英国医学研究委员会呼吸问卷、慢性病治疗功能评估-疲劳量表、社会支持评定量表等对其进行调查。采用潜在剖面分析探讨社会参与的潜在类别,使用无序Logistic回归分析不同类别的影响因素。结果 社区老年COPD患者社会参与可分为3个潜在类别:社会参与良好型(27.3%)、互动参与中等型(53.2%)和社会参与缺乏型(19.5%)。气流受限严重程度、疲乏、社会支持是不同潜在类别的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 社区老年COPD患者社会参与存在3个潜在类别,医疗卫生人员应注重社会参与不同类别患者的特征,实施针对性的干预措施,改善其社会参与状况。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the latent profiles of social participation and influencing factors of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in community.Methods A total of 267 elderly patients with COPD in community were selected from 13 communities in Jinan city by convenience sampling method and surveyed by Impact on Participation and Autonomy Questionnaire,modified British Medical Research Council Respiratory Questionnaire,Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue,and Social Support Rating Scale.Latent profile analysis was used to explore the latent profiles of social participation,and unordered logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the influencing factors of different latent profiles.Results Social participation of elderly COPD patients in community were divided into three latent profiles: good social participation(27.3%),moderate interactive participation(53.2%),and poor social participation(19.5%).Severity of airflow limitation,fatigue,and social support were the influencing factors of different latent profiles(all P<0.05).Conclusions There were three latent profiles of social participation in elderly patients with COPD in community.Healthcare professionals should pay attention to the characteristics of different profiles of social participation and implement targeted interventions to improve patients' social participation.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2023-04-13 【 修回日期 】 2023-07-02
【 基金项目 】 国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BRK010)
【 作者简介 】 韦磊,硕士在读,电话:0531-88380225
【 通信作者 】 李明,电话:0531-88380225
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-08-15