[1]胡方舟,赵瑞芳,白杨,等.多病共存患者自我效能对生活质量的影响:坚毅品质的中介作用[J].军事护理,2022,39(05):18-21.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.05.005]
　HU Fangzhou,ZHAO Ruifang,BAI Yang,et al.The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Quality of Life in Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions: The Mediating Effect of Grit[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2022,39(05):18-21.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.05.005]
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多病共存患者自我效能对生活质量的影响:坚毅品质的中介作用
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《军事护理》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
39
期数:
2022年05期
页码:
18-21
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2022-05-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Quality of Life in Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions: The Mediating Effect of Grit
文章编号:
1008-9993(2022)05-0018-04
作者:
胡方舟; 赵瑞芳; 白杨; 陈金京; 高莎莎
(河南省护理医学重点实验室 河南省人民医院 全科医学科,河南 郑州 450003)
Author(s):
HU Fangzhou; ZHAO Ruifang; BAI Yang; CHEN Jinjing; GAO Shasha
(Department of General Medicine,Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing,Zhengzhou 450003,Henan Province,China)
关键词:
多病共存;  自我效能;  坚毅;  生活质量;  中介效应
Keywords:
multiple chronic conditions;  self-efficacy;  grit;  quality of life;  mediating effect
分类号:
R47
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.05.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨多病共存患者的坚毅水平在自我效能与生活质量间的中介作用。方法 便利抽样选取2021年1-10月在郑州市某三级甲等医院全科医学科就诊的288例多病共存患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、坚毅量表(12-item grit scale,12-IGS)、自我效能量表(general self-efficacy scale,GSES)、生活质量量表(Euro quality of life scale-5D visual analogue scale,EQ-5 DVAS)进行问卷调查,分析三者间的相关性,并探讨坚毅水平在自我效能与生活质量间的中介作用。结果 多病共存患者GSES得分为(25.65±4.73)分、EQ-5DVAS得分为(62.56±15.48)分、12-IGS得分为(3.22±0.76)分; 自我效能与坚毅水平呈正相关(r=0.291,P<0.001),与生活质量呈正相关(r=0.269,P<0.001),坚毅水平与生活质量呈正相关(r=0.258,P<0.001); 坚毅水平在自我效能与生活质量之间存在部分中介效应,中介效应量为28.94%。结论 多病共存患者坚毅水平、自我效能处于中等水平,生活质量有待改善,坚毅水平作为中介变量对患者的生活质量产生影响。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the mediating effect of grit on self-efficacy and quality of life in patients with multiple chronic conditions.Methods From January 2021 to October 2021,288 patients with multiple chronic conditions who visited the department of general practice in a tertiary hospital in Zhengzhou were selected as the research subjects.General data questionnaire,12-Item Grit Scale(12-IGS),General Self-efficacy Scale(GSES)and Euro quality of life scale-5D visual analogue scale(EQ-5 DVAS)were used to conduct a questionnaire survey.To analyze the correlation among self-efficacy,grit level and quality of life in patients,and to analyze the mediating effect of grit level on self-efficacy and quality of life.Results The scores of GSES,EQ-5 DVAS and IGS were(25.65±4.73),(62.56±15.48)and(3.22±0.76),respectively.Self-efficacy was positively correlated with grit(r=0.291,P<0.001),and was positively correlated with quality of life(r=0.269,P< 0.001); the level of grit was positively correlated with the quality of life(r=0.258,P<0.001).Grit level had some mediating effect between self-efficacy and quality of life,and the amount of mediating effect was 28.94%.Conclusions The grit level and self-efficacy of patients with multiple chronic conditions are at a medium level,and their quality of life needs to be improved.Grit level as a mediating variable has an impact on patients' quality of life.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2022-01-18 【 修回日期 】 2022-03-27
【 基金项目 】 河南省部共建项目(SB201901086)
【 作者简介 】 胡方舟,硕士,主管护师,主要从事慢病管理和社区护理
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-05-15