[1]杨展,左满芳,王艳.国际体力活动问卷在2型糖尿病患者体力活动调查中的适用性分析[J].解放军护理杂志,2021,38(05):55-58.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.05.015]
　YANG Zhan,ZUO Manfang,WANG Yan.Can the International Physical Activity Questionnaire be Used in Surveying the Physical Activity of Type 2 Diabetes Patients?[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People’s Laberation Army,2021,38(05):55-58.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.05.015]
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国际体力活动问卷在2型糖尿病患者体力活动调查中的适用性分析()
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《解放军护理杂志》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
38
期数:
2021年05期
页码:
55-58
栏目:
研究荟萃
出版日期:
2021-05-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Can the International Physical Activity Questionnaire be Used in Surveying the Physical Activity of Type 2 Diabetes Patients?
文章编号:
1008-9993(2021)05-0055-04
作者:
杨展; 左满芳; 王艳
石河子大学医学院 护理系,新疆 石河子 832000
Author(s):
YANG Zhan; ZUO Manfang; WANG Yan
Department of Nursing,School of Medicine,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China
关键词:
2型糖尿病;  体力活动;  国际体力活动问卷
Keywords:
Type 2 diabetes;  physical activity;  international physical activity questionnaire
分类号:
R473.58
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.05.015
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 运用国际体力活动问卷长卷(international physical activity questionnaire-long,IPAQ-L)对2型糖尿病患者进行体力活动调查,探讨IPAQ-L标准评价2型糖尿病患者体力活动情况及水平的适宜性。方法 便利抽取石河子市5个社区299例2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,采用IPAQ-L调查其体力活动情况,同时应用IPAQ标准、《中国糖尿病运动治疗指南》(以下简称“指南”)运动处方推荐量对其体力活动水平进行评价并做比较分析。结果 本组患者总体力活动水平为2079(786,3612)代谢当量-min/周,休闲相关体力活动能耗最多,以低等强度的体力活动(步行)为主,每周所费的时长为420(63,1260)min; 51.5%的2型糖尿病患者体力活动达到指南标准,IPAQ标准显示73.2%的患者体力活动水平充足,二者在评价患者体力活动水平上差异具有统计学意义(χ2=30.72,P<0.001)。结论 IPAQ问卷适用于调查2型糖尿病患者的日常生活体力活动情况,但其评价标准在体力活动水平评价上低于指南运动处方要求,需要结合患者的个体情况加以分析。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the physical activity of patients with type 2 diabetes by using the international physical activity questionnaire-long(IPAQ-L),and to explore the suitability of IPAQ standard in evaluating physical activity and determination level of patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods By convenience sampling method,299 patients with type 2 diabetes from 5 communities in Shihezi City were selected.The IPAQ-L was used to investigate patients’ physical activity.At the same time,the IPAQ standards and the suggested amount of exercise prescriptions in the Chinese Diabetes Exercise Treatment Guidelines were used to evaluate their physical activity levels and make comparative analyses.Results The physical activity level in this group was 2079(7 863,612)MET·min/week,and the energy consumption of leisure-related physical activity was the most,mainly low-intensity physical activity(walking)with 420(631,260)min/week.Totally 51.5% of patients with type 2 diabetes reached physical activity guidelines,and 73.2% of patients had adequate physical activity level for the IPAQ standard,both of them had a statistically significant difference in physical activity level(χ2=30.72,P<0.001).Conclusions The IPAQ questionnaire is suitable for investigating the physical activity of daily living in patients with type 2 diabetes,and its evaluation standard is lower than the guideline exercise prescription recommendation in the evaluation of the level of physical activity.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2020-09-24 【 修回日期 】 2021-03-23
【 基金项目 】 石河子大学校级科研项目(ZZZC201706A)
【 作者简介 】 杨展,硕士在读,从事临床护理研究
【 通讯作者 】 王艳,电话:0993-2057012
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-05-15