[1]王岩,张儒,张清.社区健康教育路径在慢性阻塞性肺疾病高危者中的应用效果[J].军事护理,2021,38(02):41-44.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.02.011]
　WANG Yan,ZHANG Ru,ZHANG Qing.Effect of Community Health Education Paths on Patients at High Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2021,38(02):41-44.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.02.011]
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社区健康教育路径在慢性阻塞性肺疾病高危者中的应用效果
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《军事护理》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
38
期数:
2021年02期
页码:
41-44
栏目:
研究荟萃
出版日期:
2021-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Community Health Education Paths on Patients at High Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
文章编号:
1008-9993(2021)02-0041-04
作者:
王岩1; 张儒2; 张清1
(1.天津医科大学 护理学院,天津 300070; 2.天津市和平区新兴街社区卫生服务中心 信息室,天津 300070)
Author(s):
WANG Yan1; ZHANG Ru2; ZHANG Qing1
(1.School of Nursing,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China; 2.Information Room,Xingxingjie Community Health Service Center,Tianjin 300070,China)
关键词:
健康教育路径;  社区;  慢性阻塞性肺疾病;  高危
Keywords:
health education pathway;  community;  pulmonary disease;  chronic obstructive;  high risk
分类号:
R473.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.02.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解社区健康教育路径对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)高危者疾病认知、健康行为产生的影响。方法 2019年11月,便利抽样法抽取某社区COPD高危者86例为研究对象,通过随机数字法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组43例。对照组给予社区常规健康教育,观察组在此基础上开展社区健康教育路径干预。在干预前、干预2个月及6个月后评估两组COPD高危者疾病认知、健康行为的改变情况。结果 疾病认知、健康行为总分的组间效应、组内效应及交互效应均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。干预6个月的组间比较结果显示,两组COPD高危者疾病认知、健康行为总分及各维度得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论 基于COPD高危者社区健康教育路径的干预,有利于提高COPD高危者疾病认知,改善其健康行为。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the impact of community health education pathways on disease awareness and health behaviors of patients at high risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD).Methods In November 2019,86 patients at high risk of COPD in the community were selected as the research objects by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into intervention group and control group,with 43 cases in each group.The control group was given regular health education in the community,and the intervention group carried out community health education path intervention research on this basis.Before the intervention,the intervention for 2 months,and the intervention for 6 months,the changes in disease awareness and health behavior of the two groups at high risk of COPD were evaluated.Results The results of mixed linear model analysis showed that the between-group effects,within-group effects and interaction effects of disease cognition and health behavior total scores were statistically significant(P<0.01).The results of the comparison between the groups of the intervention for 6 months showed that the differences between the two groups of disease cognition,health behavior total scores and scores of each dimension were statistically significant(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusions The intervention of community health education for the patients at high risk of COPD is beneficial to improve the disease awareness and health behavior of the patients at high risk of COPD.In the future,we should continue to observe the effects of long-term interventions in community health education pathways,and observe the changes in clinical indicators of patients at high risk of COPD.

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(本文编辑:郁晓路)

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2020-10-10 【 修回日期 】 2020-12-25
【 基金项目 】 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(15YJAZH109)
【 作者简介 】 王岩,硕士在读,护士,从事慢性病护理研究
【 通讯作者 】 张清,电话:13502131880
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-02-15