[1]吴淑琼,李真真,杨宁波.学龄前孤独症谱系障碍患儿母亲心理健康水平及其与亲职压力的相关性[J].军事护理,2023,40(07):61-64,97.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2023.07.014]
　WU Shuqiong,LI Zhenzhen,YANG Ningbo.Correlation between Psychological Well-being and Parenting Stress among Mothers of Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2023,40(07):61-64,97.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2023.07.014]
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学龄前孤独症谱系障碍患儿母亲心理健康水平及其与亲职压力的相关性
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《军事护理》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
40
期数:
2023年07期
页码:
61-64,97
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2023-07-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Correlation between Psychological Well-being and Parenting Stress among Mothers of Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
文章编号:
2097-1826(2023)07-0061-05
作者:
吴淑琼1; 李真真2; 杨宁波1
(1.莆田学院附属医院 门诊部,福建 莆田 351100; 2.莆田学院护理学院 助产学系,福建 莆田 351100)
Author(s):
WU Shuqiong1; LI Zhenzhen2; YANG Ningbo1
(1.Outpatient Department,Affiliated Hospital of Putian University,Putian 351100,Fujian Province,China; 2.Department of Midwifery,School of Nursing,Putian University,Putian 351100,Fujian Province,China)
关键词:
孤独症谱系障碍;  学龄前儿童;  母亲;  心理健康水平;  亲职压力
Keywords:
autism spectrum disorder; preschool children; mother; psychological well-being; parenting stress
分类号:
R473.72
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2023.07.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨学龄前孤独症谱系障碍患儿母亲心理健康水平与亲职压力的影响因素及其相关性。方法 采用自制一般资料问卷、症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)、亲职压力简表(parenting stress index/short form,PSI-SF)对106名学龄前孤独症谱系障碍患儿母亲进行调查。结果 学龄前孤独症谱系障碍患儿母亲心理健康水平总分及9个因子中7个因子分明显高于国内常模(均P<0.01),其中不同就业状态、家庭月收入、夫妻关系在母亲心理健康水平上差别有统计学意义(均P<0.05); 不同母亲年龄、就业状态、家庭月收入、夫妻关系、子女数量在母亲亲职压力上差别有统计学意义(均P<0.05); 夫妻关系和亲职压力是学龄前孤独症患儿母亲心理健康水平主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 学龄前孤独症谱系障碍患儿母亲心理健康水平及亲职压力受多种因素影响,心理健康水平与亲职压力呈正相关。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the influencing factors of psychological well-being and parenting stress among mothers of preschool children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD)and their correlations.Methods The self-design general information questionnaire,SCL-90 and PSI-SF were used to investigate 106 mothers of preschool children with ASD.Results The total score of psychological well-being and the scores of 7 factors out of 9 factors among mothers of preschool children with ASD were significantly higher than the domestic norms(all P<0.01).There were statistically significant differences in the psychological well-being among those mothers with different employment status,family monthly income,and couple relationship(all P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the parenting stress among those mothers with different age,employment status,family monthly income,couple relationship and number of children(all P<0.05).Couple relationship and parenting stress were the main influencing factors of psychological well-being among mothers of preschool children with ASD(both P<0.05).Conclusions Psychological well-being and parenting stress among mothers of preschool children with ASD may be affected by multiple factors.Their psychological well-being is positively correlated with parenting stress.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2022-09-14 【 修回日期 】 2023-02-11
【 基金项目 】 莆田学院校级科研项目(2022082)
【 作者简介 】 吴淑琼,本科,副主任护师,电话:0594-2290534
【 通信作者 】 李真真,电话:0594-2751585
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-07-15