[1]马海棋,翟惠敏,李娟,等.艾滋病心理痛苦的概念与结构要素研究[J].军事护理,2023,40(02):58-62.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2023.02.014]
　MA Haiqi,ZHAI Huimin,LI Juan,et al.Study on the Concept and Structure Elements of AIDS-related Psychological Distress[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2023,40(02):58-62.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2023.02.014]
点击复制

艾滋病心理痛苦的概念与结构要素研究
分享到：

《军事护理》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
40
期数:
2023年02期
页码:
58-62
栏目:
研究荟萃
出版日期:
2023-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Concept and Structure Elements of AIDS-related Psychological Distress
文章编号:
2097-1826(2023)02-0058-05
作者:
马海棋; 翟惠敏; 李娟; 马玥; 梁思静
(南方医科大学 护理学院,广东 广州 510515)
Author(s):
MA Haiqi; ZHAI Huimin; LI Juan; MA Yue; LIANG Sijing
(School of Nursing,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,China)
关键词:
艾滋病;  心理痛苦;  德尔菲法;  概念分析
Keywords:
AIDS;  psychological distress;  Delphi method;  concept analysis
分类号:
R473.51
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2023.02.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 分析艾滋病心理痛苦的概念、结构要素及其内涵,为今后开展艾滋病心理痛苦的相关研究提供理论基础。方法 在前期Walker及Avant概念分析的基础上,通过文献回顾和小组讨论初步拟定艾滋病心理痛苦概念及结构要素。采用德尔菲法进行2轮专家咨询,最终确定艾滋病心理痛苦的概念结构模型。结果 2轮专家咨询有效回收率分别是90.91%和90.00%,专家的权威系数分别为0.883、0.925,专家意见的总协调系数分别为0.180、0.210。通过专家咨询初步确立了艾滋病心理痛苦的概念、4个维度与8项构成要素,最终确定的维度要素重要性赋值为4.44～4.85、变异系数为0.07～0.14,构成要素重要性赋值为4.39～4.89、变异系数为0.07～0.16。结论 界定的艾滋病心理痛苦概念及结构要素具有较高的科学性和可靠性,可为今后开发、完善或选择测量工具提供理论依据。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the concept and structure elements of AIDS-related psychological distress and it can provide a theoretical basis for the study in the future.Methods On the basis of Walker and Avant's concept analysis,the concept and structure elements of AIDS-related psychological distress were preliminarily developed through literature review and panel discussion.The Delphi method was adopted for two rounds of expert consultation,and eventually established the theory and structure model of the AIDS-related psychological distress.Results For the two rounds consultation,the effective recovery rates of the questionnaire were 90.91% and 90.00%.The authority coefficients were 0.883 and 0.925 respectively,and the total consistency coefficients were 0.180 and 0.210 with statistical significance.The Delphi expert consultation established the concept,4 dimensions and 8 components.The importance values of the finally determined dimension elements ranged from 4.44 to 4.85,coefficient of variation 0.07 to 0.14,and the importance values of the components ranged from 4.39 to 4.89,coefficient of variation 0.07 to 0.16.Conclusions The defined concept and structural elements are scientific and reliable,which can provide a theoretical basis for relevant research on AIDS-related psychological distress in the future.

参考文献/References:

[1] MA H,ZHU F,ZHAI H,et al.Prevalence of psychological distress among people living with HIV/AIDS:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].AIDS Care,2022:1-12.
[2] MA H,BU M,ZHAI H,et al.New insight into HIV-related psychological distress:a concept analysis[J].Clin Nurs Res,2023,32(1):60-72.
[3] 李晴歌,胡嘉乐,郑窑文,等.概念分析方法及在护理研究中的应用[J].护理学杂志,2018,33(4):100-102.
[4] 姚树桥,杨彦春.医学心理学[M].6版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2018:96-98.
[5] FOLKMAN S,LAZARUS R S,GRUEN R J,et al.Appraisal,coping,health status,and psychological symptoms[J].J Pers Soc Psychol,1986,50(3):571-579.
[6] 侯芊,孟冰冰,李军宏,等.应用改良德尔菲法初步构建中国公众疫苗信心评价指标体系[J].中国疫苗和免疫,2022,28(2):242-247.
[7] REMIEN R H,STIRRATT M J,NGUYEN N,et al.Mental health and HIV/AIDS:the need for an integrated response[J].AIDS,2019,33(9):1411-1420.
[8] YANG X,WANG Q,WANG X,et al.Direct and indirect associations between interpersonal resources and posttraumatic growth through resilience among women living with HIV in China[J].AIDS Behav,2020,24(6):1687-1700.
[9] 施塔.情绪心理学[M].2版.北京:中国轻工业出版社,2015:26-29.
[10]MCINTOSH R C,IRONSON G,ANTONI M,et al.Alexithymia,assertiveness and psychosocial functioning in HIV:implications for medication adherence and disease severity[J].AIDS Behav,2016,20(2):325-338.
[11]陈静.艾滋病患者的自我身份认同研究--以鄂西北HL村艾滋病患者为例[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2013.
[12]李鹏飞.社会哲学视野中的社会交往探究[D].北京:中共中央党校,2015.
[13]杨银梅.HIV感染者/AIDS患者疾病告知模式及相关因素分析[D].武汉:武汉大学,2018.
[14]DOAT A R,NAVAB E,SADAT H A.Lived experiences of adolescent living with human immunodeficiency virus in Ghana:a phenomenology study[J].Nurs Open,2021,8(1):299-307.
[15]吴丽娟,梁晓凤.艾滋病患者遭遇医护人员艾滋歧视后心理感受及行为反应的质性研究[J].解放军护理杂志,2018,35(8):31-34.
[16]庾泳,肖水源.HIV/AIDS与精神健康研究进展[J].中国艾滋病性病,2017,23(5):471-474.
[17]张兵,郭会敏,栾玉泉,等.HIV/AIDS患者的心理问题及心理干预现状[J].中国艾滋病性病,2021,27(6):671-674.

相似文献/References:

[1]朱金扬,李颖,汪凤兰.脑卒中患者心理痛苦对创伤后成长的影响:反刍性沉思的中介作用[J].军事护理,2021,38(03):18.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.03.005]
　ZHU Jinyang,LI Ying,WANG Fenglan.Effect of Psychological Distress on Posttraumatic Growth among Stroke Patients: The Mediating Role of Rumination[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2021,38(02):18.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.03.005]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2022-06-21 【 修回日期 】 2022-12-05
【 基金项目 】 广东省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S2021 12121119X); 南方医科大学护理科研专项项目(Z2021007)
【 作者简介 】 马海棋,硕士在读,护士,电话:020-61648348
【 通信作者 】 翟惠敏,电话:020-61648348
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-02-15