[1]赵婉越,邹浩,吕雨梅,等.老年人执行功能对衰弱的影响:一个有调节的中介模型[J].军事护理,2022,39(11):21-24,61.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2022.11.006]
　ZHAO Wanyue,ZOU Hao,LV Yumei,et al.Effect of Executive Function on Frailty among the Elderly: A Moderated Mediation Model[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2022,39(11):21-24,61.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2022.11.006]
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老年人执行功能对衰弱的影响:一个有调节的中介模型
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《军事护理》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
39
期数:
2022年11期
页码:
21-24,61
栏目:
老年护理专栏
出版日期:
2022-11-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Executive Function on Frailty among the Elderly: A Moderated Mediation Model
文章编号:
2097-1826(2022)11-0021-05
作者:
赵婉越; 邹浩; 吕雨梅; 闫蕊; 刘杨
(哈尔滨医科大学 护理学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081)
Author(s):
ZHAO Wanyue; ZOU Hao; LV Yumei; YAN Rui; LIU Yang
(School of Nursing,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,Heilongjiang Province,China)
关键词:
执行功能;  适应能力;  衰弱;  中介效应
Keywords:
executive function;  adaptability;  frailty;  mediating effect
分类号:
R473.59
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2022.11.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨老年人执行功能与衰弱的关系及作用机制。方法 2021年6-12月便利抽样选取两所社区卫生服务中心符合标准的老年人243名，采用Fried衰弱表型量表、连线测验B部分、老年人人体适应能力量表和休闲活动问卷对其进行调查。结果 老年人执行功能可正向预测衰弱(P<0.001); 适应能力可显著负向预测衰弱(P<0.001)，且在执行功能与衰弱间起到中介作用; 休闲活动参与度在适应能力与衰弱间发挥调节作用(P<0.01)，当参与休闲活动较多时，适应能力对衰弱的预测作用较弱，反之增强。结论 老年人适应能力中介了执行功能对衰弱的影响，且这一中介作用受到休闲活动参与度的调节。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the relationship and mechanism between executive function and frailty among the elderly.Methods Convenient sampling was used to select 243 eligible senior citizens from two community healthcare centers from June to December, 2021.The Frailty Phenotype, Trail Making Test part B, Body Adaptability Scale for the Elderly, and leisure activity questionnaire were adopted for investigation.Results Executive dysfunction positively predicted frailty among the elderly(P<0.001).Adaptability negatively predicted frailty(P<0.001), and played a mediating role between executive function and frailty.Leisure activity participation played a moderating role in the relationship between adaptability and frailty(P<0.01).When participating in more leisure activities, the predictive effect of adaptability on frailty was weaker, and vice versa.Conclusions Adaptability mediates the effect of executive function on frailty among the elderly.This mediating effect is moderated by leisure activity participation.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2022-05-05 【 修回日期 】 2022-08-07
【 基金项目 】 国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(72004046); 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(20YJAZH075)
【 作者简介 】 赵婉越，硕士在读，护师，从事老年与慢性病管理研究
【 通信作者 】 吕雨梅，电话:0459-2796771
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-11-15