[1]季梦婷,范颖,王艳,等.突发公共卫生事件应对护理核心能力评价工具研究[J].军事护理,2022,39(11):13-16.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2022.11.004]
　JI Mengting,FAN Ying,WANG Yan,et al.Study on the Evaluation Instrument for Nursing Core Competence of Dealing with Public Health Emergencies[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2022,39(11):13-16.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2022.11.004]
点击复制

突发公共卫生事件应对护理核心能力评价工具研究
分享到：

《军事护理》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
39
期数:
2022年11期
页码:
13-16
栏目:
工具研发专栏
出版日期:
2022-11-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Evaluation Instrument for Nursing Core Competence of Dealing with Public Health Emergencies
文章编号:
2097-1826(2022)11-0013-04
作者:
季梦婷1; 范颖2; 王艳3; 许莉4; 郑微艳5; 奚慧琴5
(1.上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院 临床研究中心，上海 200127; 2.上海仁济医院 急诊; 3.上海仁济医院 肝脏外科; 4.上海仁济医院 CCU; 5.上海仁济医院 护理部)
Author(s):
JI Mengting1; FAN Ying2; WANG Yan3; XU Li4; ZHENG Weiyan5; XI Huiqin5
(1.Clinical Research Unit,Shanghai Renji Hospital,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,China; 2.Emergency Department,Shanghai Renji Hospital; 3.Department of Hepatic Surgery,Shanghai Renji Hospital; 4.Coronary Intensive Care Unit,Shanghai Renji Hospital; 5.Nursing Department,Shanghai Renji Hospital)
关键词:
突发公共卫生事件;  护理核心能力;  评价指标
Keywords:
public health emergencies;  nursing core competence;  evaluation indicators
分类号:
R47
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2022.11.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 构建突发公共卫生事件应对护理核心能力评价工具。方法 基于文献及Delphi法拟定评价指标并形成量表初稿，通过认知性访谈、预调查完善措辞和设计，经问卷调查、数据分析精简条目并检验信效度。结果 最终版量表含3个维度:预防准备能力、响应处置能力(基础、进阶)、恢复重建能力; 共35个条目，采用Likert 5级自评熟悉度。量表总Cronbach's α 0.974、重测信度为0.881、总内容效度0.960，各I-CVI 0.82～1.00; 各因子AVE值0.532～0.716，异质-单质比率0.663～0.885。结论 构建的突发公共卫生事件应对护理核心能力评价表具有良好信效度，可为相关培训提供设计依据和效果评价工具。
Abstract:
Objective To develop the evaluation instrument for nursing core competence of dealing with public health emergencies.Methods Literature review and Delphi process were conducted to develop the indicators and the draft of the instrument.Cognitive interviews and pilot survey were performed to refine the expression and design.The data of further investigation were analyzed to simplify the items and test its reliability and validity.Results The final version of the instrument contained three dimensions: prevention and preparedness, responding and coping(basic, advanced), and recovery and reconstruction.The instrument included 35 items, using Likert 5-level scale for self-evaluation of familiarity.The Cronbach's α coefficient of the instrument was 0.974, the test-retest reliability was 0.881, and the content validity was 0.960.The I-CVI ranged from 0.82 to 1.00, the values of AVE were from 0.532 to 0.716, and the HTMT ratios were from 0.663 to 0.885.Conclusions The evaluation instrument for nursing core competence of dealing with public health emergencies shows good reliability and validity.It can provide references for designing relevant training programs, and be used for effect evaluation.

参考文献/References:

[1] 国务院.突发公共卫生事件应急条例 [EB/OL].[2022-04-19].http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2011/content_1860801.htm.
[2] INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF NURSES.Core competencies in disaster nursing version 2.0 [EB/OL].[2021-09-07].https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inline-files/ICN_Disaster-Comp-Report_WEB.pdf.
[3] WALSH L,SUBBARAO I,GEBBIE K,et al.Core competencies for disaster medicine and public health [J].Disaster Med Public Health Prep,2012,6(1):44-52.
[4] POLIVKA B J,STANLEY S,GORDON D,et al.Public health nursing competencies for public health surge events [J].Public Health Nurs,2010,25(2):159-165.
[5] 魏玉玲,谢慧芳,彭超,等.ICN灾害护理核心能力2.0版介绍 [J].护理学杂志,2021,36(3):83-85.
[6] REIO T G,SHUCK B.Exploratory factor analysis:implications for theory,research,and practice [J].Adv Dev Hum Resour,2014,17(1):12-25.
[7] PALLANT J.SPSS survival manual:a step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS [M].4th ed.Australia:Allen & Unwin,2011:183.
[8] 吴明隆.问卷统计分析实务—SPSS操作与应用 [M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2010:166-188.
[9] BOATENG G O,NEILANDS T B,FRONGILLO E A,et al.Best practices for developing and validating scales for health,social,and behavioral research:a primer [J].Front Public Health,2018(6):1-18.
[10]BURNS K E,DUFFETT M,KHO M E,et al.A guide for the design and conduct of self-administered surveys of clinicians [J].CMAJ,2008,179(3):245-252.
[11]史静铮,莫显昆,孙振球.量表编制中内容效度指数的应用[J].中南大学学报:医学版,2012,37(2):152-155.
[12]HENSELER J,RINGLE C M,SARSTEDT M.A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling [J].Front Public Health,2018(6):1-18.
[13]阚庭.医护人员传染病突发事件应对能力培训项目的开发与评价 [D].上海:海军军医大学,2018.
[14]林音,祝雪花,陈英.社区护士应对突发公共卫生事件救援能力评价指标的构建[J].中华护理杂志,2021,56(8):1158-1164.
[15]王冬叶,张万里,项少梅,等.温州市社区护士突发公共卫生事件应急能力调查分析 [J].护理学杂志,2016,31(4):82-84.
[16]KARNJU I,PROSEN M,LICEN S.Nurses' core disaster-response competencies for combating COVID-19-a cross-sectional study [J].PLoS One,2021,16(6):e0252934.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0252934.
[17]CHEGINI Z,ARAB-ZOZANI M,KAKEMAM E,et al.Disaster preparedness and core competencies among emergency nurses:a cross-sectional study [J].Nurs Open,2022,9(2):1294-1302.
[18]孔德华,冯霞,马茹兰,等.综合性医院医护人员传染病突发事件应对能力的现状分析 [J].解放军预防医学杂志,2020,38(10):9-12.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈怡,胡正翠,刘国凤,等.突发公共卫生事件应急护理培训方案的构建[J].军事护理,2023,40(05):10.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2023.05.003]
　CHEN Yi,HU Zhengcui,LIU Guofeng,et al.Development of A Public Health Emergency Preparedness Training Program for Nurses[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2023,40(11):10.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2023.05.003]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2022-05-30 【 修回日期 】 2022-10-12
【 基金项目 】 仁济医院“护理预备队”建设(GWV-5-NRF 002); 上海交通大学医学院“上海高水平地方高校创新团队”(SHSMU-ZDCX20212800)
【 作者简介 】 季梦婷，博士，主管护师，从事临床研究护理
【 通信作者 】 奚慧琴，电话:021-68383431
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-11-15