[1]尚超娜,王剑英,张冬红.精神科护士心理困扰现状及其影响因素的研究[J].军事护理,2022,39(09):17-20.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.09.005]
　SHANG Chaona,WANG Jianying,ZHANG Donghong.The Status of Psychological Distress of Psychiatric Nurses and Its Influencing Factors[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2022,39(09):17-20.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.09.005]
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精神科护士心理困扰现状及其影响因素的研究
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《军事护理》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
39
期数:
2022年09期
页码:
17-20
栏目:
精神卫生专栏
出版日期:
2022-09-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Status of Psychological Distress of Psychiatric Nurses and Its Influencing Factors
文章编号:
1008-9993(2022)09-0017-04
作者:
尚超娜1; 王剑英2; 张冬红2
(1.新乡医学院 第二临床学院,河南 新乡 453003; 2.河南省精神卫生中心 护理部,河南 新乡 453002)
Author(s):
SHANG Chaona1; WANG Jianying2; ZHANG Donghong2
(1.The Second Clinical College,Xinxiang Medical College,Xinxiang 453003,Henan Province,China; 2.Department of Nursing,Mental Health Center of Henan Province,Xinxiang 453002,Henan Province,China)
关键词:
精神科护士;  心理困扰;  影响因素
Keywords:
psychiatric nurses;  psychological distress;  influencing factors
分类号:
R473.74
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.09.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解精神科护士的心理困扰现状,并分析其影响因素。方法 2022年3-4月,采用便利抽样法选取河南省3所精神病医院的326名临床在岗护士为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、心理困扰量表、弹性量表简化版、工作场所暴力频度量表对其进行问卷调查。结果 76.4%的护士存在不同程度的心理困扰,心理困扰总得分为(23.35±9.19)分,不同文化程度、工作年限、职称、病区性质和工作时长的护士,其心理困扰得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,工作时长、心理弹性及工作场所暴力是精神科护士心理困扰的独立影响因素(均P<0.05),可解释总变异的26.6%。结论 精神科护士心理困扰较严重,护理管理者应采取积极的干预措施,提高护理人员的心理弹性水平,减少工作场所暴力。
Abstract:
Objective To gain an insight into the psychological distress of psychiatric nurses and analyze its influencing factors.Methods From March to April 2022,326 clinical nurses in three psychiatric hospitals in Henan Province were selected by convenience sampling method.General information questionnaire,The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale(K10),Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)and Workplace Violence Frequency Scale(WVS)were used to conduct the questionnaire survey.Results About 76.4% of nurses had different degrees of psychological distress,and the total score of psychological distress was 23.35±9.19.The psychological distress scores of nurses with different education levels,working years,professional titles,nature of ward and working hours were significantly different(all P<0.05).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that working hours,psychological resilience and workplace violence were the independent influencing factors of psychological distress of psychiatric nurses(all P<0.05),which could explain 26.6% of the total variation.Conclusions Psychiatric nurses suffer from serious psychological distress. Nursing managers should take active intervention measures to improve the psychological resilience of nurses and reduce workplace violence.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2022-05-04 【 修回日期 】 2022-08-16
【 基金项目 】 新乡医学院2019年教育教学改革研究项目立项课题(2019-XYJG-22)
【 作者简介 】 尚超娜,硕士在读,护师,从事精神科护理工作
【 通信作者 】 张冬红,电话:0373-33739423
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-09-15