[1]刘迎春,张文杰,吴蓓蓓,等.绝经后女性静态行为与心血管疾病风险的相关性研究[J].军事护理,2022,39(07):37-41.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2022.07.010]
　LIU Yingchun,ZHANG Wenjie,WU Beibei,et al.Correlational Study Between Sedentary Behavior and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among Postmenopausal Women[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2022,39(07):37-41.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2022.07.010]
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绝经后女性静态行为与心血管疾病风险的相关性研究
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《军事护理》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
39
期数:
2022年07期
页码:
37-41
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2022-07-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Correlational Study Between Sedentary Behavior and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among Postmenopausal Women
文章编号:
2097-1826(2022)07-0037-05
作者:
刘迎春1; 张文杰1; 吴蓓蓓2; 高丽3; 尹海宁1; 董晗1
(1.江苏大学附属医院 护理部,江苏 镇江 212001; 2.江苏大学附属医院 心血管内科; 3.镇江市京口区健康路社区卫生服务中心 预防保健部,江苏 镇江 212001)
Author(s):
LIU Yingchun1; ZHANG Wenjie1; WU Beibei2; GAO Li3; YIN Haining1; DONG Han1
(1.Department of Nursing,Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212001,Jiangsu Province,China; 2.Department of Cardiovasology,Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University; 3.Department of Preventive Health,Community Health Service Center of Jiankang Road,Jingkou District,Zhenjiang 212001,Jiangsu Province,China)
关键词:
绝经后女性;  静态行为;  心血管疾病风险
Keywords:
postmenopausal women;  sedentary behavior;  cardiovascular disease risk
分类号:
R473.54; R828.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2022.07.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨绝经后女性静态行为(sedentary behavior,SB)现状及其与心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease,CVD)风险的相关性。方法 便利抽样选取镇江市3所社区卫生服务中心进行健康体检的绝经后女性577例为研究对象,采用一般情况调查问卷、国际体力活动短问卷(international physical activity questionnaire-short,IPAQ-S)对其进行调查,应用中国动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病风险预测模型预测其CVD风险。结果 绝经后女性CVD风险评分均数为8.99%,日均SB时间为4.68 h/d,日均SB时间与CVD风险评分呈正相关(r=0.325,P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、体力活动水平、居住方式、糖尿病是绝经后女性SB的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 绝经后女性的CVD风险普遍较高,与其SB时间呈正相关,护理人员应采取针对性的干预措施减少绝经后女性的SB,重点关注高龄、独居、低体力活动水平及患有糖尿病的绝经后女性。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the current situation of sedentary behavior(SB)among postmenopausal women and its correlation with their cardiovascular disease(CVD)risk.Methods Convenience sampling method was used to select 577 postmenopausal women who received health examinations in three community health service centers in Zhenjiang City.The general information questionnaire and International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short(IPAQ-S)were adopted for investigation.The risk of CVD was predicted with the Chinese Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction Model.Results The mean score of CVD risk among postmenopausal women was 8.99%,and the average daily SB time was 4.68 hours per day.There was a positive correlation between the average daily SB time and the CVD risk score(r=0.325,P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,physical activity level,resident pattern and diabetes mellitus were the main influencing factors of SB among postmenopausal women(all P<0.05).Conclusions Postmenopausal women generally report high risk of CVD,which is positively correlated with their SB time.Nursing staff should take targeted intervention to reduce the SB of postmenopausal women,and mainly focus on those postmenopausal women who are old,living alone,with low physical activity level and diabetes.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2021-07-25 【 修回日期 】 2022-06-12
【 基金项目 】 江苏省医院协会医院管理创新研究课题(JSYGY-3-2020-427); 江苏省研究生实践创新计划项目(SJCX21_1732); 江苏大学科研课题资助项目(20A364)
【 作者简介 】 刘迎春,硕士,护士,从事心血管疾病护理工作
【 通信作者 】 张文杰,电话:0511-85023096
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-07-15