[1]王燚,谌晓安,张福兰,等.体力活动与成功老龄化:纵向队列研究的系统回顾与Meta分析[J].军事护理,2022,39(06):17-21.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.06.005]
　WANG Yi,CHEN Xiao'an,ZHANG Fulan,et al.Physical Activities and Successful Aging: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Longitudinal Cohort Study[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2022,39(06):17-21.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.06.005]
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体力活动与成功老龄化:纵向队列研究的系统回顾与Meta分析
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《军事护理》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
39
期数:
2022年06期
页码:
17-21
栏目:
老年健康管理研究专栏
出版日期:
2022-06-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Physical Activities and Successful Aging: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Longitudinal Cohort Study
文章编号:
1008-9993(2022)06-0017-05
作者:
王燚1; 2; 谌晓安1; 张福兰1; 周县委1; 徐涛1; 胡建平2; 王帅波3
(1.吉首大学 体育科学学院,湖南 吉首 416000; 2.河南理工大学 体育学院,河南 焦作 454000; 3.北京体育大学 运动人体科学学院,北京 100084)
Author(s):
WANG Yi1; 2; CHEN Xiao'an1; ZHANG Fulan1; ZHOU Xianwei1; XU Tao1; HU Jianping2; WANG Shuaibo3
(1.College of Sports Science,Jishou University,Jishou 416000, Hunan Province,China; 2.School of Physical Education,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan Province,China; 3.School of Sports Science,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)
关键词:
体力活动;  老年人;  成功老龄化;  Meta分析
Keywords:
physical activities;  the elderly;  successful aging;  Meta-analysis
分类号:
R473.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.06.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 系统评价体力活动与成功老龄化的关系,为促进我国健康老龄化提供理论依据。方法 计算机检索EMBASE、PubMed、Web of Science、知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方、维普数据库,收集关于体力活动与成功老龄化相关性的纵向研究,运用纽卡斯尔-渥太华质量评估表对纳入研究的质量进行评估,采用Stata 16.0软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入16篇文献,含31项研究,总样本量为193 504例。Meta分析结果显示:体力活动与成功老龄化间呈正相关[OR=1.69,95%CI(1.49～1.91),P<0.01]。亚组分析可知,相较中等水平体力活动,进行高水平体力活动人群成功老龄化的可能性更大。单因素回归分析发现,时间因素是异质性的主要来源,体力活动对成功老龄化的保护作用随着时间的推移而减弱。结论 体力活动对成功老龄化具有积极作用。然而,这种作用会随着时间的推移而减弱,未来需要更多高质量的干预研究予以验证。
Abstract:
Objective To systematically evaluate the relationship between physical activities and successful aging,and to provide theoretical basis for promoting successful aging in China.Methods EMBASE,PubMed,Web of Science,CNKI,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database,Wanfang and VIP databases were searched by computer to collect longitudinal studies on the correlation between physical activities and successful aging.The quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa-Scale.Stata16.0 software was used for meta-analysis.Results A total of 16 pieces of literature and 31 studies were included,with a total sample size of 193 504 persons.The results of meta-analysis showed that there was significant positive correlation between physical activity and successful aging[OR=1.69,95%CI(1.49-1.91), P<0.01].Subgroup analysis showed that people with high levels of physical activities were more likely to succeed in aging than those with moderate levels of physical activities.Univariate regression analysis showed that time was the main source of heterogeneity,and the protective effect of physical activities on successful aging decreased over time.Conclusions Physical activities play a positive role in successful aging. However,this effect diminishes over time.More high-quality intervention studies are needed in the future.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2021-10-06 【 修回日期 】 2022-02-12
【 基金项目 】 2019年湖南省哲学社会科学基金课题(19YBA283); 国家体育总局民族体育重点研究基地开放基金项目(20JDZB04); 河南理工大学人文社会科学研究基金项目(SKND2022-20)
【 作者简介 】 王燚,博士在读,从事体质与健康促进研究
【 通信作者 】 谌晓安,电话:0743-8564218
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-06-15