[1]彭复聪,胡树菁,刘红霞,等.肺移植受者真实体验的质性研究[J].军事护理,2022,39(06):52-55.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.06.013]
　PENG Fucong,HU Shujing,LIU Hongxia,et al.Qualitative Study on True Experience in Lung Transplantation Recipients[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2022,39(06):52-55.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.06.013]
点击复制

肺移植受者真实体验的质性研究
分享到：

《军事护理》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
39
期数:
2022年06期
页码:
52-55
栏目:
研究荟萃
出版日期:
2022-06-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Qualitative Study on True Experience in Lung Transplantation Recipients
文章编号:
1008-9993(2022)06-0052-04
作者:
彭复聪1; 胡树菁1; 刘红霞1; 孙菁2; 韦昌韵1; 王瑞婷1
(1.北京中医药大学 护理学院,北京 100029; 2.中日友好医院 肺移植科,北京 100029)
Author(s):
PENG Fucong1; HU Shujing1; LIU Hongxia1; SUN Jing2; WEI Changyun1; WANG Ruiting1
(1.School of Nursing,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China; 2.Lung Transplantation Department,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China)
关键词:
肺移植受者;  真实体验;  质性研究
Keywords:
lung transplantation recipients;  true experience;  qualitative study
分类号:
R473.6
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.06.013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解肺肺移植受者(lung transplantation recipients,LTRs)的真实体验,为制定针对性的护理措施提供指导。方法 2020年9-11月,采用目的抽样法选取北京某三级甲等医院肺移植病房的住院LTRs进行半结构化访谈,访谈15人后达到资料饱和。采用Colaizzi 7步法对资料进行归纳分析。结果 LTRs真实体验包括4个主题:心理体验复杂; 主动进行心理调适; 社会适应受阻; 自我护理知识缺乏。结论 LTRs具有主动适应心理变化的倾向,但存在心理负担重、自我护理能力不足以及社交障碍等挑战。护理人员应当关注患者的具体情况,做好心理护理、出院计划和延续性护理,帮助受者提高生活质量。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the true experience of lung transplant recipients(LTRs),and to provide guidance for targeted interventions.Methods From September to November 2020,15 inpatientLTRs from a tertiary A hospital in Beijing were selected by purposive sampling method.Semi-structured interviews were conducted until the data saturation.The results were analyzed by Colaizzi's seven-step method.Results Four topics were extracted:the experience of complex emotions; actively psychological adjustment; impairments in social interactions; and lack of knowledge.Conclusions LTRs are able to adapt to the physiological changes after transplantation.However,recipients face a series of problems such as various types of psychological distress,insufficient self-care,and impairments in social interactions.It is necessary for nurses to provide psychological guidance and plan transitional care programs to improve recipients' quality of life.

参考文献/References:

[1] KHUSH K K,POTENA L,CHERIKH W S,et al.International society for heart and lung transplantation.The international thoracic organ transplant registry of the international society for heart and lung transplantation:37th adult heart transplantation report-2020; focus on deceased donor characteristics[J].J Heart Lung Transplant,2020,39(10):1003-1015.
[2] LUNDMARK M,LENNERLING A,ALMGREN M,et al.Recovery,symptoms,and well-being one to five years after lung transplantation—a multi-centre study[J].Scand J Caring Sci,2019,33(1):176-184.
[3] ROSENBERGER E M,DIMARTINI A F,DEVITO DABBS A J,et al.Psychiatric predictors of long-term transplant-related outcomes in lung transplant recipients[J].Transplantation,2016,100(1):239-247.
[4] COLAIZZI P.Psychological research as the phenomenologist views it[J].New York:Oxford University Press,1978:48-71.
[5] GRAARUP J,MOGENSEN E L,MISSEL M,et al.Life after a lung transplant: a balance of joy and challenges[J].J Clin Nurs,2017,26(21-22):3543-3552.
[6] SMITH P J,BLUMENTHAL J A,TRULOCK E P,et al.Psychosocial predictors of mortality following lung transplantation[J].Am J Transplant,2016,16(1):271-277.
[7] STUBBER C,KIRKMAN M.The experiences of adult heart,lung,and heart-lung transplantation recipients:a systematic review of qualitative research evidence[J/OL].[2021-05-01].https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0241570.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0241570.
[8] WILTSHIRE G,CLARKE N J,PHOENIX C,et al.Organ transplant recipients' experiences of physical activity:health,self-care,and transliminality[J].Qual Health Res,2021,31(2):385-398.
[9] LUNDMARK M,LENNERLING A,ALMGREN M,et al.Recovery after lung transplantation from a patient perspective-proposing a new framework[J].J Adv Nurs,2016,72(12):3113-3124.
[10]FORSBERG A,KARLSSON V,CAVALLINI J,et al.The meaning of social adaptation after solid organ transplantation[J].Nordic J Nurs Res,2016,36(2):62-67.
[11]KERKAR N,ANNUNZIATO R.Transitional care in solid organ transplantation[J].Semin Pediatr Surg,2015,24(2):83-87.
[12]PUEYO-GARRIGUES M,SAN MARTIN LOYOLA A,Caparros Leal M C,et al.Health education in transplant patients and their families in an intensive care unit[J].Enferm Intensiva,2016,27(1):31-39.
[13]黄珂瑶,蔡英华,周海琴,等.基于手机应用程序的居家用药管理对LTRs依从性及生存质量的影响[J].中华移植杂志:电子版,2020,14(5):299-303.

相似文献/References:

[1]邵鹏,胡少华.儿科重症监护室意外伤害儿童父母真实体验的质性研究[J].军事护理,2021,38(12):49.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.12.013]
　SHAO Peng,HU Shaohua.Parents Experience of Unintentional Injured Children in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit:A Qualitative Study[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2021,38(06):49.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.12.013]
[2]王妍妍,刘文婷,牟晓玲,等.急诊科护士共情疲劳真实体验的质性研究[J].军事护理,2023,40(03):63.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2023.03.015]
　WANG Yanyan,LIU Wenting,MOU Xiaoling,et al.Experiences of Compassion Fatigue among Emergency Nurses:A Qualitative Study[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2023,40(06):63.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2023.03.015]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2021-06-06 【 修回日期 】 2022-04-19
【 作者简介 】 彭复聪,硕士在读,从事器官移植护理研究
【 通信作者 】 刘红霞,电话:010-53912301
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-06-15