[1]杨琴,温贤秀,蒋文春,等.基于网格化管理的持续质量改进模式在静脉血栓栓塞症防控中的应用效果[J].解放军护理杂志,2022,39(02):84-87+91.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.02.021]
 YANG Qin,WEN Xianxiu,JIANG Wenchun,et al.Effect of Continuous Quality Improvement in Venous Thromboembolism Prevention and Control Based on Grid Management Plan-Do-Check-Active Model[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People’s Laberation Army,2022,39(02):84-87+91.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.02.021]
点击复制

基于网格化管理的持续质量改进模式在静脉血栓栓塞症防控中的应用效果
分享到:

《解放军护理杂志》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
39
期数:
2022年02期
页码:
84-87+91
栏目:
护理管理
出版日期:
2022-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Continuous Quality Improvement in Venous Thromboembolism Prevention and Control Based on Grid Management Plan-Do-Check-Active Model
文章编号:
1008-9993(2022)02-0084-05
作者:
杨琴温贤秀蒋文春陈鑫孙艳华尹丽娟雷花王珏兰
(四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院 护理部,四川 成都 610072)
Author(s):
YANG QinWEN XianxiuJIANG WenchunCHEN XinSUN YanhuaYIN LijuanLEI HuaWANG Juelan
(Department of Nursing,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072,China)
关键词:
网格化管理 静脉血栓栓塞症 持续质量改进 风险管理
Keywords:
grid management venous thromboembolism continuous quality improvement risk management
分类号:
R472
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.02.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨基于网格化管理的持续质量改进模式(grid management-PDCA,GM-PDCA)在静脉血栓栓塞症(venous thromboembolism,VTE)防控中的应用效果,以期为提高护理质量和管理效率提供现实依据。方法 2019年1-12月,便利抽样法选取某院的住院患者为对照组,即GM-PDCA实施前组。同法选择2020年1-12月的住院患者为观察组,即GM-PDCA实施后组。2020年1月构建VTE专业、质量控制和信息团队,实施护理部-片区-病区三级网格化管理,开展VTE评估、宣教、督导等质量改进活动。比较GM-PDCA前后两组住院患者的VTE风险评估率及正确率、预防措施落实率及医院相关性VTE发生率。结果 GM-PDCA实施后,VTE风险评估率及正确率、预防措施落实率均上升,医院相关性VTE发生率下降(均P<0.001)。结论 基于GM-PDCA模式的持续质量改进有助于提高全院VTE防控水平,降低医院相关性VTE发生率。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effect of continuous quality improvement of prevention and control of venous thromboembolism(VTE)based on Grid Management Plan-Do-Check-Active(GM-PDCA)Model, and to provide reference for improvement of nursing quality and efficiency.Methods From January to December 2019, inpatients in a hospital were selected by convenience sampling method as the control group, that is, the group before the implementation of GM-PDCA.In the same way, hospitalized patients from January to December 2020 were selected as the observation group, namely the post-implementation GM-PDCA group.Build VTE professional, quality control and information team, implement the three-level grid management of nursing department, area and ward, and carry out quality improvement activities such as VTE risk assessment, education and supervision.The risk assessment rate and accuracy rate of VTE, the implementation rate of preventive measures and the incidence rate of hospital-related VTE were compared between the two groups before and after GM-PDCA.Results After quality improvement, the risk assessment rate, the correct rate of risk assessment, the implementation rate of preventive measures of VTE increased, the incidence of hospital related VTE decreased(all P<0.001).Conclusions Continuous quality improvement based on GM-PDCA model can improve the prevention and control level of VTE and reduce the incidence of hospital-related VTE.

参考文献/References:

[1] KUCHER N,KOO S,QUIROZ R,et al.Electronic alerts to prevent venous thromboembolisn amog hospitalized patients[J].N Engl J Med,2005(352):969-977.
[2] STREIFF M B,BOCKENSTEDT P L,CATALAND S R,et al.Venous thromboembolic disease.Clinical practice guidelines in oncology[J].J Natl Compr Canc Netw,2011,9(7):714-777.
[3] 中国健康促进基金会血栓与血管专项基金专家委员会.静脉血栓栓塞症机械预防中国专家共识[J].中华医学杂志,2020,100(7):484-492.
[4] FOSTER I,KESSELMAN C,TUECKE S.The anatomy of the grid:enabling scalable virtual organizations[J].Internat J High Perform Cmnp Appli,2001,15(3):200-202.
[5] 沈诗华,冉献贵,朱振华,等.网格化管理在新型冠状病毒肺炎密切接触者集中隔离点感染防控的应用[J].,2021,38(6):79-82,86.
[6] 程明珍,陈军华.网格化管理联合走动式服务在综合医院门诊的实践[J].护理学杂志,2017,32(22):56-58.
[7] 秦玉玲,张巍,王丹,等.急危重症患者网格化护理管理实践与效果评价[J].护理管理杂志, 2017,17(7):527-529.
[8] 王琦,刘涛,白燕,等.医院静脉血栓栓塞症信息管理系统的研发与应用[J].中国医学装备,2020,17(8):135-139.
[9] 兰欣,张婷,卫荣,等.医护交互VTE信息化平台的构建与应用[J].中国卫生质量管理,2020,27(5):83-86.
[10]虞正红,张琦,徐建鸣,等.医护合作静脉血栓栓塞管理信息化平台的设计与应用[J].中国护理管理,2018,18(3):387-390.
[11]医政医管局.国家卫生健康委办公厅关于印发2021年国家医疗质量安全改进目标的通知[EB/OL].[2021-02-20].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7657/202102/8c53313663284a7ba146 648509538ee2.shtml.
[12]王梦荷,闵利,李龙倜,等.网格化管理模式结合PDCA循环在降低住院患者非计划性拔管率中的应用[J].湖北医药学院学报,2020,39(3):293-296.

相似文献/References:

[1]王艺燕,何凌霄,欧阳朝威,等.创伤患者静脉血栓栓塞症风险评估工具的研究进展[J].解放军护理杂志,2023,40(02):95.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-1826.2023.02.023]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2021-06-01 【 修回日期 】 2021-12-31
【 作者简介 】 杨琴,硕士,副主任护师,从事重症护理、护理管理工作
【 通信作者 】 温贤秀,电话:028-87393247
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-02-15