[1]胡雄,李学美,周兰姝.远航官兵航行全程睡眠状况的变化与相关因素分析[J].解放军护理杂志,2021,38(12):89-92.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.12.024]
　HU Xiong,LI Xuemei,ZHOU Lanshu.Sleep Status Changes and Influencing Factors of Long Voyage Officers and Soldiers[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People’s Laberation Army,2021,38(12):89-92.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.12.024]
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远航官兵航行全程睡眠状况的变化与相关因素分析()
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《解放军护理杂志》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
38
期数:
2021年12期
页码:
89-92
栏目:
军事护理
出版日期:
2021-12-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Sleep Status Changes and Influencing Factors of Long Voyage Officers and Soldiers
文章编号:
1008-9993(2021)12-0089-04
作者:
胡雄1; 李学美2; 周兰姝2
1.南部战区海军第二医院 神经外科,海南 三亚 572000; 2.海军军医大学 护理系,上海 200433
Author(s):
HU Xiong1; LI Xuemei2; ZHOU Lanshu2
1.Department of Neurosurgery,The Second Naval Hospital of Southern Theater Command,Sanya 572000,Hainan Province,China; 2.Nursing School,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China
关键词:
远航;  睡眠;  坚韧特质;  应激
Keywords:
long voyage;  sleep;  hardiness;  stress
分类号:
R473.82
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.12.024
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 调查了解执行远航任务的官兵航行不同时期的睡眠状况,为干预方案的制定提供数据支撑。方法 2020年,便利抽样法选取某长远航203名官兵为研究对象,分别在长远航出发前1周、航行2个月,航行4个月及返回前1周共4个时间点,采用阿森斯失眠量表、中国成年人坚韧量表、心理应激自评问卷对其进行调查。结果 长远航官兵在4个时间点的阿森斯量表均分分别为4.45、5.30、5.97、6.42分; 不同岗位(t=18.423,P=0.001)、既往失眠经历不同(t=-6.966,P<0.001)的官兵睡眠质量比较,差异均有统计学意义; 相关分析结果显示,官兵睡眠质量与应激(r=0.640～0.658,P<0.01)呈显著正相关,与坚韧特质[r=-0.269～-0.449,P<0.01]呈负相关。结论 远航官兵睡眠质量随航行时间的延长而变差,全时轮班部门、既往有失眠经历的官兵更易发生失眠,低应激程度的官兵睡眠质量更好。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the sleep status changes and influencing factors of long voyage officers and soldiers,so as to provide reference for intervention schemes.Methods In 2020,203 officers and soldiers of a long voyage were selected by convenience sampling method as the research objects.The Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS),the Hardiness Scale for Chinese Adults,and the Psychological Stress Self-Evaluation Test(PSET)were conducted four times(one week before departure,two months before sailing,four months before sailing and one week before return)during the voyage in the year 2020.Statistical package SPSS version 26.0 was used for the analysis.Results A total of 203 valid questionnaires were analyzed.The mean score of AIS among voyage officers and soldiers were 4.45,5.30,5.97,and 6.42. Soldiers in different post(t=18.423,P<0.001),suffering from insomnia or not(t=-6.966,P<0.001)showed statistical differences in the scores of AIS. According to the analysis of statistics, the quality of sleep showed significantly positive correlations with stress(r=0.640～0.658,P<0.01)and negative correlations with hardiness [r=-0.269～-0.449,P<0.01]. Conclusions The sleep quality of long voyage soldiers become worse with the extension of the sailing.Voyage soldiers in the working post or with insomnia history tend to suffer from insomnia while those who maintain a lower level of stress tend to enjoy a better quality of sleep.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2021-08-05 【 修回日期 】 2021-10-27
【 基金项目 】 军队医学科技青年培育计划(21QNPY033); 上海市浦江人才计划(2020PJC116); 海军军医大学“启航”军事医学人才项目(2019-QH-10)
【 作者简介 】 胡雄,本科,主管护师,从事临床护理工作
【 通信作者 】 李学美,电话:021-81871487
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-12-20