[1]张妍欣,杨丽,李家燕,等.鼻咽癌患者重返工作准备度及其影响因素分析[J].军事护理,2021,38(02):33-36.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.02.009]
　ZHANG Yanxin,YANG Li,LI Jiayan,et al.Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients' Readiness to Return to Work and its Influencing Factors[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2021,38(02):33-36.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.02.009]
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鼻咽癌患者重返工作准备度及其影响因素分析
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《军事护理》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
38
期数:
2021年02期
页码:
33-36
栏目:
研究荟萃
出版日期:
2021-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients' Readiness to Return to Work and its Influencing Factors
文章编号:
1008-9993(2021)02-0033-04
作者:
张妍欣1; 杨丽2; 李家燕1; 朱静文1; 邱丽燕1; 卢佳美3
(1.广西医科大学 第一临床医学院,广西 南宁 530021; 2.广西医科大学第一附属医院 护理部,广西 南宁 530021; 3.广西医科大学第一附属医院 放疗科)
Author(s):
ZHANG Yanxin1; YANG Li2; LI Jiayan1; ZHU Jingwen1; QIU Liyan1; LU Jiamei3
(1.The First Medical College of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,Guangxi Province,China; 2.Department of Nursing,The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University; 3.Department of Radiotherapy,First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University)
关键词:
鼻咽癌;  放化疗;  重返工作准备度;  影响因素
Keywords:
nasopharyngeal carcinoma;  chemotherapy;  readiness to return to work;  influencing factors
分类号:
R473.76
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.02.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 调查鼻咽癌(nasopharyngeal carcinoma,NPC)患者重返工作准备度现状及其影响因素。方法 2020年7-10月,便利抽样法选择某院放疗科治疗结束后门诊复查的200例NPC患者为研究对象。采用重返工作准备度量表、自我感受负担量表、社会支持评定量表对其进行调查。结果 NPC患者重返工作率为66%,未重返工作NPC患者评分从高到低依次是意向、行动准备-行为、行动评估-自我评估、前意向阶段; 已重返工作患者评分从高到低依次是主动维持、不确定维持阶段。NPC患者自我感受负担总分为(28.67±7.83)分,社会支持评定总分为(34.54±8.92)分。不同性别、子女数、疾病分期、症状数量、出院时长、日均工作时长、自我感受负担和社会支持水平的NPC患者在是否重返工上的差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。症状数量、自我感受负担是影响NPC患者重返工作准备度的独立危险因素; 出院时长和社会支持是NPC患者重返工作准备度的保护因素,影响因素可解释变异63.8%。结论 医护人员应综合评估NPC患者重返工作准备度及其影响因素,并给予针对性干预,以帮助患者重返工作岗位。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the current status of nasopharyngeal cancer patients' readiness to return to work and its influencing factors.Methods From July to October 2020, by convenience sampling method 200 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who were re-examined in the outpatient clinic of Radiotherapy Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University after the treatment were investigated using the return to work preparation scale,self-feeling burden scale and social support rating scale.Results The return to work rate of nasopharyngeal cancer patients with radiotherapy and chemotherapy was 66%.The dimensions of readiness to return to work of patients who did not return to work were intention,preparation-action,action evaluation-self-evaluation,and pre-intention from high to low.The dimension of readiness to return to work of patients who had returned to work were active maintenance and uncertain maintenance from high to low.The total self-perceived burden score of NPC patients was(28.67±7.83),and the total social support score was(34.54±8.92).There were statistically significant differences in gender,number of children,disease stage, number of symptoms,length of discharge from hospital,average daily working hours,self-perceived burden and social support level between NPC patients who returned to work and those who did not(P<0.05).The number of symptoms and self-perceived burden were independent risk factors affecting the readiness of NPC patients to return to work.Discharge length and social support were protective factors of NPC patients' readiness to return to work,and the influencing factors explainable variation was 63.8%.Conclusions Medical staff should comprehensively assess the readiness of nasopharyngeal cancer patients to return to work and its influencing factors, and provide targeted interventions to help patients return to work.

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(本文编辑:郁晓路)

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2020-10-12 【 修回日期 】 2021-01-09
【 作者简介 】 张妍欣,硕士在读,护士,从事鼻咽癌护理相关研究
【 通讯作者 】 杨丽,电话:13607814589
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-02-15