[1]裴建琴,张艳,陆江波,等.团体感觉运动训练对老年精神分裂症患者认知功能、阴性症状的干预效果研究[J].军事护理,2022,39(09):13-16.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.09.004]
　PEI Jianqin,ZHANG Yan,LU Jiangbo,et al.Effect of Group Sensorimotor Training on Cognitive Function and Negative Symptoms in Elderly Patients with Schizophrenia[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People's Laberation Army,2022,39(09):13-16.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.09.004]
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团体感觉运动训练对老年精神分裂症患者认知功能、阴性症状的干预效果研究
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《军事护理》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
39
期数:
2022年09期
页码:
13-16
栏目:
精神卫生专栏
出版日期:
2022-09-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of Group Sensorimotor Training on Cognitive Function and Negative Symptoms in Elderly Patients with Schizophrenia
文章编号:
1008-9993(2022)09-0013-04
作者:
裴建琴1; 张艳1; 陆江波2; 张洁3; 姚梦洁3; 代金枝3; 钱维2
(1.无锡市精神卫生中心 护理部,江苏 无锡214151; 2.无锡市精神卫生中心 精神康复科; 3.无锡市精神卫生中心 老年精神科)
Author(s):
PEI Jianqin1; ZHANG Yan1; LU Jiangbo2; ZHANG Jie3; YAO Mengjie3; DEI Jinzhi3; QIAN Wei2
(1.Department of Nursing,Wuxi Mental Health Center,Wuxi 214151,Jiangsu Province,China; 2.Department of Psychiatric Rehabilitation,Wuxi Mental Health Center; 3.Department of Geriatric Psychiatry,Wuxi Mental Health Center)
关键词:
感觉运动训练;  康复护理;  精神分裂症;  干预性研究
Keywords:
sensorimotor training;  rehabilitation nursing;  schizophrenia;  intervention study
分类号:
R473.74
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2022.09.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 探讨团体感觉运动训练对老年精神分裂症患者认知功能、阴性症状干预效果。方法 选取63例老年精神科患者,用随机数字表法分为干预组(32例)和对照组(31例),干预组在精神科常规护理基础上进行团体感觉运动训练,每周3次,共24次,两组干预前后采用简易智能状态检查表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)、阴性症状量表(scale for the assessment of negative symptoms,SANS)和改良Barthel指数(modified Barthelindex,MBI)评定干预效果,随访6个月比较患者复发率。结果 干预8周后,干预组MMSE、MBI总分高于对照组,干预组SANS总分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05); 干预组MMSE、MBI总分高于干预前,SANS总分低于干预前,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05); 对照组MMSE、MBI、SANS总分干预前后差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05); 干预组复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 团体感觉运动训练能改善老年精神分裂症患者认知功能和阴性症状,提高日常生活能力,降低复发率。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the intervention effect of group sensorimotor training on cognitive function and negative symptoms in elderly patients with schizophrenia.Methods Totally,63 geriatric psychiatric patients were selected and randomly divided into intervention group(32 cases)and control group(31 cases)according to the random number table method.The intervention group received group sensory motor training on the basis of the control group,three times a week,a total of 24 times. Mini Mental State Examination(MMSE), scale for the assessment of negative symptoms(SANS)and modified barthelindex(MBI)were used to evaluate the intervention effect before and after the intervention in the two groups. The recurrence rate of patients was compared after 6 months of follow-up. Results After 8 weeks of intervention, the total scores of MMSE and MBI in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group, and the total scores of sans in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group. The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The total scores of MMSE and MBI in the intervention group were higher than those before the intervention, and the total scores of SANS were lower than those before the intervention. The difference was statistically significant(P>0.05). The total scores of MMSE, MBI and SANS in the control group had no statistical significance before and after the intervention(P<0.05); The recurrence rate of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Group sensorimotor training can improve the cognitive function,negative symptoms and activities of daily living and reduce the rate of disease recurrence in elderly patients with schizophrenia.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2022-03-17 【 修回日期 】 2022-07-11
【 基金项目 】 无锡市科技发展医疗卫生科研项目(NZ2019021)
【 作者简介 】 裴建琴,本科,主任护师,从事心理与精神卫生管理研究
【 通信作者 】 张艳,电话:0510-83012238
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-09-15