[1]郭凤娟,谢梦珂,延明鑫,等.中青年慢性心力衰竭患者自我管理现状及其影响因素分析[J].解放军护理杂志,2021,38(06):5-8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.06.002]
　GUO Fengjuan,XIE Mengke,YAN Mingxin,et al.Status Quo of Self-management in Young and Middle-aged Patients with Chronic Heart Failure and Its Influencing Factors[J].Nursing Journal Of Chinese People’s Laberation Army,2021,38(06):5-8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.06.002]
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中青年慢性心力衰竭患者自我管理现状及其影响因素分析()
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《解放军护理杂志》[ISSN:2097-1826/CN:31-3186/R]

卷:
38
期数:
2021年06期
页码:
5-8
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2021-06-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Status Quo of Self-management in Young and Middle-aged Patients with Chronic Heart Failure and Its Influencing Factors
文章编号:
1008-9993(2021)06-0005-04
作者:
郭凤娟1; 谢梦珂1; 延明鑫1; 杨巧芳2
1.河南中医药大学 护理学院,河南 郑州 450046; 2.阜外华中心血管病医院 护理部,河南 郑州 451464
Author(s):
GUO Fengjuan1; XIE Mengke1; YAN Mingxin1; YANG Qiaofang2
1.Nursing School,Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine University,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan Province,China; 2.Nursing Department,Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital,Zhengzhou 451464,Henan Province,China
关键词:
中青年;  慢性心力衰竭;  自我管理;  影响因素
Keywords:
young and middle-aged;  chronic heart failure;  self-management;  influencing factors
分类号:
R473.54
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2021.06.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的 了解中青年慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure,CHF)患者自我管理现状,并探讨影响因素。方法 便利抽样法选取2020年4-9月在河南省某两所三级甲等医院心内科治疗的中青年CHF患者278例为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、症状管理自我效能量表和心力衰竭患者自我管理量表对其进行调查。结果 中青年CHF患者自我管理总分为(56.24±12.37)分,其中,药物管理(15.50±3.49)分、饮食管理(8.58±2.34)分、心理及社会适应管理(14.03±3.40)分、症状管理(18.13±5.26)分; 文化程度、心功能和自我效能是其重要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 中青年CHF患者的自我管理处于中等水平,护士应根据患者具体情况进行有针对性的健康教育,以提高其自我管理水平,改善预后,降低再入院率。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the status quo of self-management in young and middle-aged patients with chronic heart failure(CHF),and its influencing factors.Methods From April to September 2020,a total of 278 young and middle-aged patients with CHF who were hospitalized in the cardiovascular department of 2 general tertiary hospitals in Henan Province were selected by the convenient sampling method and investigated with the general data questionnaire,self-management scale for CHF patients and self-efficacy scale for symptom management.Results The total score of self-management in the young and middle-aged CHF patients was(56.24±12.37).The scores of medication management,diet management,psychological and social adaptation management,and symptom management were(15.50±3.49),(8.58±2.34),(14.03±3.40)and(18.13±5.26)respectively.Education level,cardiac function and self-efficacy were important factors of self-management.Conclusions The self-management of young and middle-aged patients with CHF is at a medium level.Nurses should carry out targeted health education according to the specific conditions of patients,so as to improve the patients’ self-management level,enhance the disease prognosis and reduce the readmission rate.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
【 收稿日期 】 2020-10-14 【 修回日期 】 2021-04-20
【 基金项目 】 2019年河南省医学科技攻关计划省部共建项目(SB201901100)
【 作者简介 】 郭凤娟,硕士在读,护士,从事心血管疾病护理
【 通信作者 】 杨巧芳,电话:0371-58680135
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-06-15